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Higher education in Ontario
Higher education in Ontario includes postsecondary education and skills training regulated by the Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities and provided by universities, colleges of applied arts and technology, and private career colleges.〔Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities Ontario (2007, March 20). ''Role of the ministry''. Retrieved September 18th 2011, from http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/about/role.html〕 The current minister is Reza Moridi who was appointed in June 2014. The ministry administers laws covering 22 public universities,〔Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities Ontario (2011, September 18). ''Find a university''. Retrieved September 18, 2011, from http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/university/index.html〕 24 public colleges (21 Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology (CAATs) and three Institutes of Technology and Advanced Learning (ITALs)),〔Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities Ontario (2011, September 27). ''Find a college''. Retrieved September 27, 2011, from http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/college/〕 17 privately funded religious universities,〔Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities Ontario (2010). ''Private Universities''. Retrieved January 10, 2011, from http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/puni/〕 and over 500 private career colleges.〔Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities Ontario (2011, September 27). ''Private career colleges''. Retrieved September 27, 2011, from http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/pcc/〕 18 of the top 50 research universities in Canada are in Ontario.
The Canadian constitution provides each province with the responsibility for higher education and there is no corresponding national federal ministry of higher education.〔Department of Justice Canada (n.d.). ''Distribution of legislative powers''. Retrieved Nov 16, 2011, from http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-5.html#anchorbo-ga:s_91-gb:s_93〕 Within Canadian federalism the division of responsibilities and taxing powers between the Ontario and Canadian governments creates the need for cooperation to fund and deliver higher education to students. Each higher education system aims to improve participation, access, and mobility for students. There are two central organizations that assist with the process of applying to Ontario universities and colleges: the Ontario Universities' Application Centre and Ontario College Application Service. While application services are centralized, admission and selection processes vary and are the purview of each institution independently. Admission to many Ontario postsecondary institutions can be highly competitive. Upon admission, students may get involved with regional student representation with the Canadian Federation of Students, the Canadian Alliance of Student Associations, the Ontario Undergraduate Student Alliance, or through the College Student Alliance in Ontario.
==History==
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